{"id":840,"date":"2024-11-13T04:00:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T04:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jlsgtx.com\/?p=840"},"modified":"2024-11-13T05:55:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T05:55:17","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%ba%a2%e6%98%9f%e7%85%a7%e8%80%80%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%88red-star-over-china%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jlsgtx.com\/?p=840","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff08Red Star Over China\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b<\/span>\uff08Red Star Over China\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u66fe\u6613\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005<\/span>\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa<\/span>\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8e1937\u5e7410\u6708\u5728<\/span>\u4f26\u6566<\/span>\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e8e1938\u5e742\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/span> \u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u771f\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u81ea1936\u5e746\u6708\u81f31936\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u7ea2\u519b\u9886\u8896\u3001\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u800c\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u548c\u727a\u7272\u5949\u732e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u6b6a\u66f2\u3001\u4e11\u5316\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8c23\u8a00<\/span> \u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u7ea2\u533a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u611f\u5230\u4eb2\u5207\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u5b57<\/span> \u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u9655\u5317\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5b9e\u51b5\u5c55\u73b0\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8574\u542b\u7684\u5149\u660e\u4e0e\u5e0c\u671b\u30022020\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a<\/span>\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u6750\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u6307\u5bfc\u76ee\u5f55\uff082020\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/span>\u300b\u521d\u4e2d\u6bb5<\/span> \u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86<\/span>\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa<\/span>\u4e8e1936\u5e746\u6708\u81f31936\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff08\u5373\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684<\/span>\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a<\/span>\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u8bbf\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u540e\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u3001\u6240\u95fb\u3001\u6240\u611f\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u7ea2\u519b\u9886\u8896\u3001\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u3001\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u7267\u6c11\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\u548c\u5c11\u5148\u961f\u5458\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u51b5<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728\u9655\u5317\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u8896\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5468\u6069\u6765<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6797\u4f2f\u6e20<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u9093\u53d1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5f90\u6d77\u4e1c<\/span>\u7b49\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u8c08\u4e3e\u6b62\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u5176\u51fa\u8eab\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5bfb\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u8fd8\u6df1\u5165\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u548c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9655\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u4f5c\u54c1\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u63a2\u5bfb\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5230\u7ea2\u8272\u9996\u90fd\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u4e0a<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5728\u5ef6\u5b89<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u66fe\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u53bb\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u6162\u8f66<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u201c\u5927\u6c49\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5927\u95e8<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u88ab\u201c\u767d\u8272\u571f\u532a\u201d\u8ffd\u9010<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u53db\u5f92<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u5173\u4e8e<\/span>\u8d3a\u9f99<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u7ea2\u8272\u4f34\u4fa3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\u5de8\u5934<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u201d\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u8bba\u5bf9\u65e5\u7684\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u7ea2\u519b\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282 \u7ea2\u519b\u5267\u793e<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u957f\u5f81<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u897f\u5317\u7684\u7ea2\u661f<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u957f\u6c99\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u9769\u547d\u524d\u671f<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282 \u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u8282 \u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u751f\u957f<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u5927\u6e21\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u96c4<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8349\u5730<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u9655\u897f\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u6350\u7a0e<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u89e3\u5256<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282 \u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5230\u524d\u7ebf\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u4e0a<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u4e2d\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u4e2d\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u548c\u7ea2\u8272\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5de5\u4e1a<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5531\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u201c\u771f\u201d\u7684\u7ea2\u519b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7684\u5370\u8c61<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u519b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u672f<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282 \u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u8282 \u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u4f1a<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u5f90\u6d77\u4e1c\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u7a91\u5de5<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u9636\u7ea7\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u56de\u5230\u4fdd\u5b89\u53bb<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u56de\u5230\u767d\u8272\u533a\u57df<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u518d\u8c08\u56db\u9a6c<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u201c\u7ea2\u5c0f\u9b3c\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u5173\u4e8e\u6731\u5fb7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u9014\u4e2d\u6240\u89c1<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u4fdd\u5b89\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u00a0<\/span>\u82cf\u8054<\/span>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282 \u544a\u522b\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282 \u201c\u53db\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282 \u59d4\u5458\u957f\u7684\u88ab\u6263<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282 \u848b\u3001\u5f20\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 \u201c\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u8282 \u7834\u955c\u91cd\u5706<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u8282 \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u6839\u636e<\/span>\u4eba\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/span>\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5404\u7248\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u540d\u4f1a\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u521b\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
1927\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u9996\u7684<\/span>\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e<\/span>\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86<\/span>\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u53d8<\/span>\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u8feb\u5bb3\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u3001<\/span>\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5de6\u6d3e<\/span>\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7fa4\u4f17<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u8270\u9669\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u5927\u8f6c\u79fb<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
1936\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u519b\u3001<\/span>\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e<\/span>\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u7ea2\u519b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5bc6\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u8eab\u5230\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u533a\u57df\u53bb\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u8179\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u906d\u5230\u94dc\u5899\u94c1\u58c1\u4e00\u6837\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5c01\u9501\u800c\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u201d\uff0c\u82cf\u533a\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u8c1c\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u8d70\u4e00\u8d9f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u7ea2\u533a\u53bb\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7ea2\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u6d3b\u7740\u56de\u6765<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
1936\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u597d\u53cb\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u7684\u9996\u9886<\/span>\u5f20\u5b66\u826f<\/span>\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u6709\u4e86\u8f6c\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u65af\u8bfa\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7ea2\u533a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u65af\u8bfa\u51b3\u5b9a\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e00\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed9\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u5317\u5e73\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7528\u9690\u8272\u58a8\u6c34\u5199\u7684\u7ed9<\/span>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/span>\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u521b\u4f5c\u5386\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u65af\u8bfa\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91cd\u91cd\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4fdd\u5b89\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u571f\u532a\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7cbe\u795e<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
1936\u5e747\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5728\u767d\u5bb6\u576a\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e3a\u671f92\u5929\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u82cf\u533a\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868<\/span>\u30027\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5230\u8fbe\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5fc3\u6000\u4f17\u591a\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u3001\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6218\u672f\u3001\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5c11\u5148\u961f\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u540c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u8896\u3001\u7ea2\u519b\u6307\u6218\u5458\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u6392\u6f14\u7684\u5267\u76ee\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u4e00\u8d2f\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6216\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6211\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u540c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u6240\u770b\u5230\u3001\u6240\u542c\u5230\u800c\u4e14\u6240\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e00\u756a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u4e4b\u89c1\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
1936\u5e7410\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u56de\u5230\u4fdd\u5b89\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8610\u591a\u5929\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd<\/span>\u300210\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u5927\u6279\u5f00\u5165\u7518\u8083\u548c\u9655\u897f\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u9010\u6b65\u6362\u4e0a\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6d1b\u5ddd\u9644\u8fd1\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u6bd7\u90bb\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u9a7b\u9632\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u679c\u518d\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8d70\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6cbf\u8fd9\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\u56de\u897f\u5b89\u53bb<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
1936\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e0\u4eba\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c21\u65e5\u8fdb\u4e86\u6d1b\u5ddd\uff0c22\u65e5\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u9f13\u697c\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u88c5\u7740\u65af\u8bfa\u5728\u82cf\u533a\u8bb0\u4e0b\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u548c\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u80f6\u5377\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u674e\u5df2\u4e0d\u77e5\u53bb\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6218\u58eb\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6015\u53d7\u5230\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u4e34\u884c\u524d\u628a\u884c\u674e\u5939\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u7740\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u8981\u4fee\u7406\u7684\u67aa\u68b0\u7684\u9ebb\u888b\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ebb\u888b\u5df2\u5378\u5728<\/span>\u6e2d\u6cb3<\/span>\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u54b8\u9633\u4e86\u3002\u5361\u8f66\u6025\u901f\u56de\u9a76\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ec8\u53d6\u56de\u4e86\u884c\u674e\u300223\u65e5\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u57ce\u91cc\u6212\u4e86\u4e25\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7a81\u7136\u6765\u5230\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\u65af\u8bfa\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u5c06\u884c\u674e\u53d6\u8d70\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

<\/h2>\n

\u51fa\u7248\u4fee\u8ba2<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u65af\u8bfa\u56de\u5230\u5317\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f<\/span>\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8<\/span>\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u520a\u5199\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7bc7\u901a\u8baf\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u62a5\u9053\u7acb\u5373\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6<\/span>\u30021937\u5e74\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u62a5\u9053\u6c47\u96c6\u6210\u518c\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u62df\u4e86\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u9655\u5317\u7684\u6570\u6708\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u533a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u8bf7\u6765\u51e0\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e66\u540d\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u65af\u8bfa\u5199\u4e0a\u4e66\u540dRed Star in China\uff0c\u628a\u4e66\u7a3f\u5bc4\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5728\u628a\u4e66\u7a3f\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7ef4\u591a\u514b\u00b7\u6208\u5170\u8328\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u65f6\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u6284\u9519\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u628aRed Star in China\u5199\u6210\u4e86Red Star over China\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u53ea\u80fd\u8bd1\u4e3a\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65af\u8bfa\u65e0\u6cd5\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u6709\u5173\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u8bbf\u5230\u7ea2\u519b\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u529b\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u5224\u65ad\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u201d\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u518d\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u8ba2\u6b63\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
1938\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a<\/span>\u8bba\u6301\u4e45\u6218<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u968f\u5373\u57281938\u5e74\u79cb\u5170\u767b\u4e66\u5c4b\u518d\u7248\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u589e\u5199\u4e86\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u300a\u65ed\u65e5\u4e0a\u7684\u6697\u5f71\u300b\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u8f6e\u201c\u65ed\u65e5\u201d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u9668\u843d\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u589e\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u548c\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u754c\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u524d\u666f\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
1944\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1937\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u82cf\u7f8e\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5728\u8be5\u7248\u957f\u7bc7\u540e\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c40\u52bf\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5bcc\u6709\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u8005\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u548c\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u8981\u6bd4\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u66fe\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u30011964\u5e74\u548c1970\u5e74\u4e09\u6b21\u5230\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1968\u5e74\u548c1971\u5e74\u5bf9\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u5c06\u539f\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e09\u6b21\u8bbf\u534e\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u589e\u5220\u548c\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u8865\u4e86\u4e07\u4f59\u5b57\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1936\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u65af\u8bfa\u8c08\u8bdd\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u767e\u4f59\u6761\u4eba\u7269\u5c0f\u4f20\u7b49<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u4f5c\u54c1\u9274\u8d4f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u9655\u5317\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u5f62\u8c61\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f17\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5149\u660e\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7ed9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a\u957f\u5f81\u300b\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\u5f3a\u6e21\u5927\u6e21\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fc7\u8349\u5730\u3001\u80dc\u5229\u4f1a\u5e08\u897f\u5317\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u58ee\u4e3e\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9d\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b49\u9769\u547d\u9886\u8896\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5ec9\u6d01\u5949\u516c\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u591a\u6709\u5c55\u73b0<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u505a\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u800c\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u548c\u727a\u7272\u5949\u732e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u6b6a\u66f2\u3001\u4e11\u5316\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8c23\u8a00<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u827a\u672f\u7279\u8272<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u6587\u98ce\u7279\u8272<\/span><\/div>\n
\u65af\u8bfa\u662f\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6709\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u201c\u5f88\u6587\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7ec6\u81f4\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5199\u7684\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\u7ea2\u533a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u611f\u5230\u4eb2\u5207\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u5b57<\/span>\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3001\u6797\u5f6a\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u9769\u547d\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e4b\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6000\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u95f4\u5473\u3001\u6709\u4eba\u683c\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u996e\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u5f00\u4f1a\u3001\u821e\u4f1a\u3001\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u623f\u5c4b\u6446\u8bbe\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u7ea2\u533a\u201d\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u5728\u6fc0\u8d8a\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u8fdb\u53d6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8212\u5c55<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u65af\u8bfa\u5199\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u5199\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5199\u5ef6\u5b89\u7ea2\u8272\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u70b9\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8ddf\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u6beb\u4e0d\u505a\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u8d28\u6734\u800c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u4ee5\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u201c\u7ea2\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6297\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u7ea2\u533a\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u529b\u56fe\u8fd8\u539f\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u907f\u8bb3\u201c\u5ba3\u4f20\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u523b\u610f\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4fee\u8f9e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/div>\n
\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u65b9\u5f0f\u9887\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u6620\u886c<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6613\u8272<\/span>\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u6392\u6bd4\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u60ac\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9b\u66f2\u3001\u53cc\u5173\u3001\u501f\u4ee3\u3001\u6479\u62df\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529b\u6c42\u5ba2\u89c2\u62a5\u9053\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6709\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u8fbe\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u6240\u611f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6309\u6709\u65e0\u55bb\u8bcd\u53ca\u672c\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u55bb\u3001\u6697\u55bb\u3001\u501f\u55bb\u51e0\u79cd\u3002\u55bb\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u663e\u660e\u7279\u5f81\u53bb\u6bd4\u7167\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u76f8\u4f3c\u7279\u5f81\u4e5f\u663e\u8c41\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u55bb\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\u3002\u8bb2\u6c42\u5f62\u8c61\u6027\u662f\u8bbe\u55bb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u4e5f\u662f\u8bbe\u55bb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u6709\u610f\u51cf\u5f31\u81ea\u5df1\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6d41\u9732\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4ee5\u516c\u6b63\u5ba2\u89c2\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6765\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u826f\u77e5\u5374\u4f7f\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u5404\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u55bb\u4f53\u6765\u9648\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u503e\u5411\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u85cf\u672c<\/span><\/div>\n

\u65af\u8bfa\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u5728\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u6781\u5176\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3001\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u548c\u767e\u6298\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u5149\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u201c\u7ea2\u533a\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4e4b\u4f1f\u529b<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5916\u8bb0\u8005\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u91c7\u8bbf\u82cf\u533a\u3001\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u7eb7\u7eb7\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u82cf\u533a\u548c\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ece\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u519b\u4e8b\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u968f\u7740\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7545\u9500\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u58f0\u63f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u3001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u65b0\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u597d\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u4ec1\u4eba\u5fd7\u58eb\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u4e0b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6548\u4eff\u65af\u8bfa\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u732e\u8eab\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u533b\u751f<\/span>\u767d\u6c42\u6069<\/span>\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u533b\u751f<\/span>\u67ef\u68e3\u534e<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u5982<\/span>\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u827e\u683c\u5c3c\u4e1d\u00b7\u53f2\u6cab\u7279\u83b1<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u7231\u6cfc\u65af\u5766<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u7d22\u5c14\u5179\u4f2f\u91cc<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
2018\u5e74\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u8bed\u6587\u90e8\u7f16\u7248\u6559\u6750\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\u518c\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5b9e\u4f5c\u54c1\u5165\u9009\u540d\u8457\u9605\u8bfb\u680f\u76ee<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
2020\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u6750\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u6307\u5bfc\u76ee\u5f55\uff082020\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u300b\u521d\u4e2d\u6bb5<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6848\u5934\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u53f2\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u501f\u9274<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span>\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05<\/span>\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u6765\u662f\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\u3001\u51f6\u591a\u5409\u5c11\u3001\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9884\u89c1\u4e86\u5149\u660e\u7684\u524d\u666f<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6c99\u52d2\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e03\u957f\u5f81\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u662f\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8c08\u8fc7\u8bdd\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6027\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u5173\u957f\u5f81\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7d22\u5c14\u5179\u4f2f\u91cc\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u975e\u865a\u6784\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u5178\u8303<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u94c1\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\uff1a\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u7684\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u9690\u9690\u7ea6\u7ea6\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u539f\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u554a<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u51fa\u7248\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u9996\u7248\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/span><\/div>\n

1937\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u9996\u7248\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u6208\u5170\u8328\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u5411\u5de6\u7ffc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f1a\u5458\u53d1\u552e\uff0c\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5370\u5237\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5370\u5237\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u3002\u9996\u7248\u56fe\u4e66\u7eb521.5\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u6a2a14\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5171464\u9875\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d8\u9875\u4e3a\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u9644\u7167\u724716\u5f20\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u6a58\u7ea2\u8272\u5c01\u76ae\u3002\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u65b9\u5370\u6709\u201cRed Star Over China by Edgar Snow\u201d\uff08\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u662f\u201cLeft Book Club Edition\u201d\uff08\u5de6\u7ffc\u8bfb\u4e66\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7248\uff09\u548c\u201cNot For Sale To The Public\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u9500\u552e\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u8be5\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u62a2\u8d2d\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u597d\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8fde\u7eed\u518d\u7248\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u9500\u552e\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u518c\uff1b\u523012\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u5df2\u88ab\u8fde\u7eed\u518d\u7248\u4e94\u6b21<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
1938\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5170\u767b\u4e66\u5c4b\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u537015000\u672c\uff0c\u4e09\u5468\u5373\u544a\u552e\u7f44<\/span>\uff1b2\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8be5\u8bd1\u672c\u662f\u5728\u80e1\u6108\u4e4b\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u82b1\u8d39\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u753112\u4f4d\u8bd1\u8005\u96c6\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6613\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e2d\u672a\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u521d\u7248\u4e00\u9500\u800c\u7a7a\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u518d\u7248\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6b22\u8fce<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8463\u4e50\u5c71\u8bd1\u672c\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bd1\u672c\u4ee51937\u5e74\u6208\u5170\u8328\u7248\u4e3a\u5e95\u672c\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b12\u7ae057\u5c0f\u8282\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6536\u5165\u65af\u8bfa1938\u5e74\u4e3a\u590d\u793e\u7248\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80e1\u6108\u4e4b1979\u5e74\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bd1\u672c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u5220\u8282\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u5927\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u4fbf\u53d1\u884c\u4e86165\u4e07\u518c<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
1992\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u6cb3\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u674e\u65b9\u51c6\u3001\u6881\u6c11\u8bd1\u672c\u662f\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u8fc4\u4eca\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u8bd1\u672c\u4ee51972\u5e74\u9e48\u9e55\u7248\uff081977\u5e74\u589e\u5370\u672c\uff09\u4e3a\u5e95\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u65af\u8bfa\u589e\u8865\u7684\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8c08\u8bdd\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5e74\u8868\u3001\u4e66\u76ee\u63d0\u8981\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u90e8\u8bd1\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u5165\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u4e3a\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65af\u8bfa1944\u5e74\u30011968\u5e74\u548c1971\u5e74\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u548c\u540e\u8bb0\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u5171\u8ba110\u4f59\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u66fe\u6536\u5165\u7684<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
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\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\uff08Edgar Snow\uff0c1905\u20141972\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4e8e1928\u5e74\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6b27\u7f8e\u51e0\u5bb6\u62a5\u793e\u9a7b\u534e\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u5458\u30021933\u5e744\u6708\u81f31935\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efb\u5317\u5e73\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\u30021936\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u8bbf\u95ee\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u901a\u8baf\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u8bbf\u7ea2\u533a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8bb0\u8005<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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